Photo 1 and 2. Wenceslas Square in 1968 and 2024.

Traveling to Prague in the spring naturally brings to mind the Prague Spring of 1968, a bold attempt to resist communism. (Photo 1 shows Wenceslas Square with our accommodation visible in one of the buildings to the right of the photo. Photo 2 is a nighttime view of Wenceslas Square from the opposite side.) Spring offers pleasant weather for exploring. Prague, located at the western edge of the Iron Curtain, is the capital of the Czech Republic. However, upon reaching the heart of Prague, the Eastern Bloc atmosphere fades, and one can instantly feel that it was once the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and a central hub of European politics. The most beautiful views in Prague include Charles Bridge and Prague Castle (especially St. Vitus Cathedral, as seen in photos 3 and 4). Charles Bridge, built during the reign of Charles IV, connects Prague Castle to the Old Town and has been a crucial link throughout Prague’s golden age. The vast area of Prague Castle and its numerous Gothic and Baroque buildings showcase the city’s prosperous past. Even at the center of the empire, traces of the Eastern Bloc are evident. Photo 5 features a building at Prague Castle (formerly a Habsburg imperial educational site for children) with an “Easter egg” bas-relief from the communist era.

Photo 3 and 4. St. Vitus Cathedral.

Moreover, Prague Castle is famous not only for its stunning scenery but also as the starting point for two international wars, both bizarrely initiated by defenestrations. Therefore, when in conflict with Czechs, one must avoid oppressive tactics, especially near windows. The first of these wars, the less-known Hussite Wars (1419-1434), was sparked by the martyrdom of the reformer Jan Hus and involved several battles between the Catholic forces of the Pope and the locals in Prague. The second is the well-known Thirty Years’ War. Photo 6 shows the building from which Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II’s representatives and messengers were thrown by Bohemian nobles. Despite the height suggesting a lethal intent, surprisingly, all survived. This act against the emperor’s Catholic delegation led to a brutal thirty-year conflict dividing principalities into Catholic and Protestant camps, with major European powers like France, Denmark, and Sweden intervening without gaining clear benefits. The Holy Roman Empire’s population was reduced by a third, and the emperor’s power weakened further. Reflecting on this period of decline, it seems that managing an empire without a pragmatic approach to tolerance is challenging. Despite its federal characteristics, the Holy Roman Empire gradually ceased to be holy, Roman, or an empire.

(left) Photo 5. You can see the hammer and sickle symbol ☭ added on the Baroque-style relief
(right) Photo 6. The building where the messengers were thrown out

Considering the Hussite Wars, the Thirty Years’ War, and the Prague Spring of 1968, Prague emerges as a beautiful city with a tradition of resisting formidable powers in the name of freedom of thought.