Having only acquired my driver's license for a long time ago...

Finally I bought a car— whose engine boasts the power to have once defeated one of the mightiest empires on Earth.
Nemesis in the Opium war (source)
Britain has its fair share of disgraceful historical events, but the Opium Wars against Qing China stand out for their astonishing premise. Who could imagine a war waged to force a country to accept drug imports? At that time, the Qing Empire was far from a pushover, with substantial military resources including numerous soldiers, cannons, and sailing ships. Thus, the early stages of the war were not as straightforward for the British, who had initially sent only a small force. A pivotal moment came with the arrival of a single ship, which alone could be said to have decided the shocking outcome of the war. This warship, the Nemesis, was an ironclad steamship, a marvel of the latest technological advancements of its era.

Firstly, the Nemesis, as a steamship, facilitated navigation independent of wind—a capability beyond any traditional sailing ship. Secondly, its ironclad design rendered it impervious to the Qing's outdated cannons, which could neither breach its armor nor set it aflame. Thirdly, a shocking tactical advantage was its ability to navigate up the Qing's canals—a feat made possible by its lightweight iron construction. While wooden ships required thick, heavy planking, iron ships could be built with thinner, stronger hulls that did not sink too deeply into the water. This allowed the Nemesis to access and dominate canals that were too shallow for other warships, taking control over a critical transport route for the Qing imperial treasury. Ultimately, this led the Qing dynasty, which was already in an unfavorable situation, to surrender and sign the Treaty of Nanking, ceding Hong Kong.
The 2024 Hyundai Avante, also known as Elantra, arrived with a beautiful package
The Nemesis was powered by two steam engines, each producing 60 horsepower, for a total of 120 horsepower—slightly less than the 130 horsepower of the Hyundai Elantra (Avante in Korea) I've just bought.

However, this Avante is not mine. It is a retirement gift for my mother, Mrs. Kim, a school principal, after 30 years of dedicated service in public education.

Written in Edinburgh.



Acknowledgment: This article was written by referring to the description of Dr. Tae-gi Min on the YouTube channel Understanding (source).